The ‘Shadrawan’ of the Ka’bah

The Shadhrawan is the sloping structure attached to the lower part of the K‘abah’s walls. It serves as a foundational base that strengthens and stabilises the sacred structure. The emerging out base of the K‘abah is an integral part of the K‘abah’s aesthetics and spiritual significance, often made of pure white marble, which enhances its brilliance and splendour. It stands as a historical witness to Islamic heritage and the evolution of sacred architecture.

Al-M‘ijan: A Historical Endowment at the Shadhrawan

One of the most remarkable features of the Shadhrawan is al-M‘ijan, which consists of eight pieces of rare marble gifted by Caliph Abu Ja’far al-Mansur during the renovation of the Tawaf area. A historical inscription was found beneath a blue stone, confirming that these pieces were added during that period. These marble pieces hold a unique significance, not only because of their beauty and rarity but also for their deep spiritual and historical value.

 The Meaning Behind the Name al-M‘ijan

The name al-M‘ijan originates from the place where Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Ismail (may Allah’s salam be upon them) , kneaded clay while constructing the K‘abah. Al-M‘ijan symbolizes the humble beginnings of the Sacred House, where father and son worked together in an awe-inspiring act of devotion, forever recorded in history.

Muslim Care for the Shadhrawan Through the Ages

Throughout the centuries, Muslim caliphs and rulers have paid great attention to the preservation and maintenance of the Shadhrawan. From restoration and renewal to the use of the finest types of marble in its construction, the Shadhrawan has always been a focal point of special care due to its location and sanctity.

Conclusion

The Shadhrawan of the K’abah, with its symbolic elements such as al-M‘ijan, remains a living testament to the great Islamic history. It is not merely a structural part of the K‘abah but also a cherished piece of Islamic heritage. For every visitor, it serves as a reminder of humility, hard work, and obedience, virtues that were present in the construction of the House of Allah.